What to Do When Your Dog Gets a Tick Bite
Every dog owner dreads the moment when they're petting their dog and their fingers get stuck on a small, strange bump. It's a tick. Even though it's normal to feel scared, taking care of a tick bite is easy if you know what to do. This guide tells you how to find the tick, remove it safely, and know what to look out for afterward.
How to Find the Tick
The first thing you need to do is find the tick, which isn't easy. A tick may be small and dark before eating. If full, it looks like a gray, enlarged corn kernel, making it simpler to recognize.
Best to catch ticks early is a daily "tick check". When your dog gets into the house, check their entire body for problems Slowly separate the hair and reach the skin. Pay particular attention to the places where ticks like to hide.
Common Hiding Spots for Ticks:
- Deep inside and around the ears
- Between their paw pads and toes
- In their "armpits" where the front legs meet the body
- Around the neck, especially tucked under the collar
- In the groin area and around the base of the tail
- Near their eyelids
You might not even notice the tick at all. If your dog keeps scratching, licking, or chewing on one location, there's a clue that something is wrong.
How to Safely Remove a Tick from Your Dog
You need to get a tick out quickly and correctly once you find one. Don't give in to the impulse to try old wives' tales that include petroleum jelly, a hot match, or nail paint. Those ways don't work and can even stress the tick out, which makes it spit more saliva into the bite and raises the risk of getting sick.
What You'll Need:
- A pair of fine-tipped tweezers or a tick removal tool
- Disposable gloves
- A bit of rubbing alcohol or pet-safe antiseptic
- A small jar or zip-top bag to put the tick in
Here’s how to do it, step-by-step:
- First, put on your gloves. This protects you from any germs the tick might be carrying.
- Keep your dog calm and gently part the fur so you have a clear shot at the tick.
- Using your tweezers, grab the tick right where its mouthparts enter the skin. Get as close as you can without pinching your dog.
- Pull straight up with firm, steady pressure. Don't twist or jerk the tweezers. You want the entire tick to pop out, head and all.
- Drop the tick into your jar with a little rubbing alcohol to kill it.
- Clean the bite area on your dog with your antiseptic.
- Finally, clean your tool with alcohol and give your own hands a good wash.
What to Do Right After Removing the Tick
Now that the tick is gone, you need to clean up and watch. Like a mosquito bite, it's typical for a little red lump to stay behind. It should start to go away in a day or two.
Keep that tick, even if it looks gross. Put it in a jar and write down the date you found it. If your dog gets sick later, being able to show the vet the particular tick that bit them can help them figure out what's wrong.
Watch the bite for the following few weeks. You should check for any signs of infection, such the redness getting worse, swelling, or any form of discharge.
Warning Signs That Mean It's Time to Call the Vet
The majority of tick bites cause minor discomfort at most. The diseases they can spread, like Lyme disease, are what really worries me. It can take days or even weeks for these diseases to show up, so it's important to pay attention to how your dog acts generally.
If you see any of the following changes in your dog, call your vet right away.
Symptoms of a Tick-Borne Illness:
- Unusual tiredness or lethargy
- A sudden loss of appetite
- A fever
- Limping, especially if it seems to shift from one leg to another
- Swollen or painful joints
- Swollen lymph nodes (you might feel them as lumps in the neck or behind the knees)
You should also give the vet a call if the bite itself looks infected or if you think you left the tick’s head stuck in the skin and the area looks angry and inflamed.
How to Prevent Future Tick Bites
Never getting ticked is simplest. The best protection for your dog is to keep bad things from happening.
You can start by making your yard a worse place for ticks to live. Remove leaf piles and keep the grass short. You could also put wood chips or gravel along the edges of your yard to separate it from any wooded areas.
In any case, the most important thing to do is talk to your doctor about a tick repellent that works all year. You have a lot of great choices, such as collars, chewable tablets, and treatments that you put on the skin. Based on your dog's health, your lifestyle, and where you live in the country, your vet can help you make the best choice.
Staying Ahead of Ticks
Being prepared is essential when dealing with ticks. You can keep your dog safe by checking them often, learning how to get rid of ticks the right way, and giving them a good flea and tick repellent. Scary as it is, a tick bite is now easier to deal with because you know what to do.
Frequently Asked Questions About Dog Tick Bites
1. What do I do if the tick's head gets stuck in my dog?
There's no need to try to dig it out because that will make the skin worse. Apply an antiseptic to the spot and leave it alone. The head will usually come out on its own over a few days, like a small splinter. Just keep an eye out for any signs of an infection.
2. How long does a tick have to be on my dog to transmit Lyme disease?
For Lyme disease specifically, a tick usually has to be attached for 24 to 48 hours to pass along the infection. Other diseases can be transmitted faster, which is why it's always best to remove a tick as soon as you find it.
3. Does my dog need a test after every tick bite?
No, there’s no need to run to the vet for a test after every bite, especially if your dog seems fine. Vets usually recommend testing only if a dog is showing symptoms of being sick. Many annual checkups already include a routine screening for the most common tick-borne diseases.
4. Can I get sick from the tick that was on my dog?
A disease like Lyme disease can't be passed on straight from your dog to you. It's possible for a tick to fall off your dog and bite you or someone else in your family in the house. This is yet another great reason to give your pet a good protection.